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AC Voltage Drop Calculator

Estimates single- or three-phase voltage drop using user-supplied conductor impedance per 1,000 ft.

Inputs

Circuit and conductor data

Range: at least 0.001 V

Example starting value: 480 V. Replace it with the circuit line voltage.

Range: at least 0 A

Example starting value: 100 A. Replace it with the design or measured load current.

Range: at least 0 ft

Example starting value: 500 ft one way. Enter one-way length; the phase model supplies the return path.

Range: at least 0 ohm/1,000 ft

Example starting value: 0.20 ohm/kft. Replace it with the selected conductor impedance data.

Range: at least 0 ohm/1,000 ft

Use conductor reactance for the selected configuration and spacing. Set to zero only when a resistive-only estimate is intended.

Range: 0–1

Enter the operating displacement PF for the voltage-drop approximation. For significant harmonics or variable loads, use a study method instead.

Result

Estimated voltage at load (V)
462.679 V
Estimated voltage drop (V)
17.321
Voltage drop (%)
3.61

Calculation

Estimated voltage drop (V)
\mathrm{Load\ current\ (A)} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{One\-way\ conductor\ length\ (ft)}}{1000} \cdot \mathrm{Impedance\ Component} \cdot \mathrm{Phase\ Multiplier}
100 \cdot \frac{500}{1000} \cdot 0.2 \cdot 1.7320508075689
Voltage drop (%)
100 \cdot \frac{\mathrm{Estimated\ voltage\ drop\ (V)}}{\mathrm{System\ voltage\ (V)}}
100 \cdot \frac{17.320508075689}{480}

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